The conceptual and practical framework of Ayurveda encompasses all that is necessary to promote human health and happiness. It includes the study of moral behavior, or dharma, which is essential for the well being of the society in which man lives. In addition, Ayurveda deals with the philosophical side of life, which is a great source of comfort and joy for all human beings. Ayurveda recognizes the limitations of human endeavor on a philosophical level.
Ayurveda essentially pursues two goals, firstly the maintenance of positive health and secondly the treatment of diseases. These clearly defined goals are achieved through logically developed remedies in a classical way. Based on the defined goals, the sum and substance of Ayurveda can be divided into two parts
- Healthy man’s regimen – the science of positive health
- Patient’s regimen
Healthy man’s regimen
A characteristic aspect of Ayurveda is the emphasis on the idea of pleasant health. Today’s medical profession is called upon to thoroughly review the empirically developed Ayurvedic methods of maintaining health in the light of the significantly changed definition of health. Ayurveda’s instructions include a well-planned diet and exercise, a life in harmony with the seasons and a systematic daily routine. Ayurveda places great emphasis on the proper maintenance of good health, including the maintenance of personal, social and civic hygiene.
Ayurveda recognizes the enormous power of the mind in the development and cure of disease. Therefore, it is believed that morality and strict mental discipline are prerequisites for good health. Consequently, the ethical foundation of life is seen as a crucial system to support health.
Vyadhikshamatvam, man’s natural ability to ward off disease, is widely recognized as having both positive and negative effects on health. The methods that have evolved in this field strengthen the human immune system.
The experts see the suggestions for maintaining health as protection against exogenous and endogenous diseases and emphasize how well the guidelines support cell activity in the human body. These findings are in line with the current understanding of pro-host therapy and the use of cytoprotectants.
Medicine
Since rejuvenation therapy has the therapeutic ability to both improve the quality of life and delay the aging process, regular or occasional use of this treatment naturally has its place in maintaining positive health.
In short, Ayurveda recommends preventive medicines, socio economic adjustments, changes in habits, protection from trauma, infection control, pollution control and control over pollutants to maintain good health.
Patient’s regimen
The term “patient treatment”refers to the therapeutic and supportive methods used to address the physical and psychological needs of the patient. This includes the description of the disease, the etiology, the clinical picture, the pathophysiology, the prognosis and the treatment plan, which consists of medication, diet and lifestyle changes.
In patient’s regimen
A disease can be caused by either internal or external variables. There are psychological and somatic causes of disease. Ayurveda teaches that almost all diseases have a psychosomatic cause. It is crucial that the treatment strategy takes into account not only the disease itself but also the patient as a person. Therefore, Ayurveda often takes a comprehensive approach when treating a patient.
The goal of Ayurvedic therapy is either palliation or purification. In the palliative strategy, the emphasis is on the use of medication. The purifying method includes both the well-known Panchakarma therapies and the complementary Kerala specialty therapies. Eating and behavioral habits must be properly controlled in order to obtain a perfect cure in both circumstances.
The three-factorial humoral framework, which is derived from the five factorial macrocosmic framework, encompasses the human constitution and the state of its disease. It is also assumed that medicines, which are instruments for treating a disease, fall under these two axiomatic frameworks.